See duc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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}
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"lang": "Norman",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
"word": "dwk"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "duque"
},
{
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"lang_code": "es",
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:dux<alt:dux, ducem>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dux, ducem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"duc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"duc\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "dux, ducem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duc oblique singular, m (oblique plural dus, nominative singular dus, nominative plural duc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "fro:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "fro:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"3": "la:dux<alt:dux, ducem>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dux, ducem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"duc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"duc\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "dux",
"4": "dux, ducem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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]
},
{
"form": "dus",
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},
{
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"expansion": "duc oblique singular, m (oblique plural dus, nominative singular dus, nominative plural duc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Male people",
"fro:Nobility"
],
"glosses": [
"duke (nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duc meaning in Old French (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'duc oblique singular or', originally 'duc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"duc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'duc oblique singular or', originally 'duc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"duc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'duc oblique singular or' in 'duc oblique singular, m (oblique plural dus, nominative singular dus, nominative plural duc)'",
"path": [
"duc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='dus' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"duc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='dus' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"duc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='dus' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"duc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='dus' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"duc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='dus' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"duc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='dus' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"duc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.